Eastern Alpine Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Eastern Alpine Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Eastern Alpine Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Eastern Alpine Calendar, also known as the Alpine Solar Calendar or the Alpine Farmers’ Calendar, is a lunisolar calendar that has been used for centuries in the Alpine regions of Europe. It is a complex and intricate calendar that is based on the movements of the sun and moon, and it is still used today by some traditional communities in the Alps.
The Eastern Alpine Calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which is named after a different constellation. The months are:
- January – Capricorn
- February – Aquarius
- March – Pisces
- April – Aries
- May – Taurus
- June – Gemini
- July – Cancer
- August – Leo
- September – Virgo
- October – Libra
- November – Scorpio
- December – Sagittarius
Each month is further divided into four weeks, and each week is divided into seven days. The days of the week are named after the Germanic gods:
- Monday – Monday (after the moon)
- Tuesday – Tuesday (after the god Tyr)
- Wednesday – Wednesday (after the god Woden)
- Thursday – Thursday (after the god Thor)
- Friday – Friday (after the goddess Frigg)
- Saturday – Saturday (after the god Saturn)
- Sunday – Sunday (after the sun)
The Solar Year
The Eastern Alpine Calendar is a solar calendar, which means that it is based on the movement of the sun. The year begins on the winter solstice, which is the shortest day of the year. The winter solstice occurs on December 21 or 22.
The solar year is divided into four seasons:
- Spring – March 21 to June 21
- Summer – June 21 to September 23
- Autumn – September 23 to December 21
- Winter – December 21 to March 21
The Lunar Month
The Eastern Alpine Calendar is also a lunar calendar, which means that it is based on the movement of the moon. The month begins on the new moon, which is the day when the moon is not visible from Earth. The new moon occurs about every 29.5 days.
The lunar month is divided into four phases:
- New moon – the day when the moon is not visible from Earth
- Waxing crescent – the period when the moon is growing from a thin crescent to a half moon
- Waxing gibbous – the period when the moon is growing from a half moon to a full moon
- Full moon – the day when the entire face of the moon is illuminated
- Waning gibbous – the period when the moon is shrinking from a full moon to a half moon
- Waning crescent – the period when the moon is shrinking from a half moon to a thin crescent
The Calendar Cycle
The Eastern Alpine Calendar is a repeating cycle of 12 months and 354 days. This means that the calendar does not always align with the solar year, and it can sometimes be off by as much as 11 days. To correct for this, an extra month is added to the calendar every three years. This extra month is called the intercalary month, and it is inserted between February and March.
The Calendar in Use
The Eastern Alpine Calendar is still used today by some traditional communities in the Alps. It is used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Scheduling agricultural activities
- Predicting the weather
- Determining lucky and unlucky days
- Calculating the date of religious festivals
Conclusion
The Eastern Alpine Calendar is a fascinating and complex calendar that has been used for centuries in the Alpine regions of Europe. It is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the people who developed it, and it continues to be used today as a valuable tool for traditional communities in the Alps.
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