Hijri Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Hijri Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Hijri Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Hijri calendar, also known as the Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar used by Muslims to determine religious observances, festivals, and historical events. It is based on the moon’s cycles and consists of 12 lunar months. The Hijri year begins with the sighting of the new moon and is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar year.
Hijri Calendar 2025
The Hijri calendar year 1447 AH will begin on Thursday, July 17, 2025, and end on Tuesday, June 16, 2026. The following table provides a detailed overview of the Hijri calendar 2025, including the Gregorian calendar equivalents:
| Hijri Month | Gregorian Calendar Dates |
|---|---|
| Muharram | July 17 – August 15, 2025 |
| Safar | August 16 – September 14, 2025 |
| Rabi’ al-Awwal | September 15 – October 14, 2025 |
| Rabi’ al-Thani | October 15 – November 13, 2025 |
| Jumada al-Awwal | November 14 – December 13, 2025 |
| Jumada al-Thani | December 14, 2025 – January 12, 2026 |
| Rajab | January 13 – February 11, 2026 |
| Sha’ban | February 12 – March 13, 2026 |
| Ramadan | March 14 – April 12, 2026 |
| Shawwal | April 13 – May 12, 2026 |
| Dhu al-Qi’dah | May 13 – June 11, 2026 |
| Dhu al-Hijjah | June 12 – July 16, 2026 |
Key Religious Observances
The Hijri calendar marks several important religious observances for Muslims worldwide. These include:
- Muharram: The first month of the Hijri year, Muharram commemorates the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina.
- Ashura: The 10th day of Muharram, Ashura is a day of mourning for the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.
- Ramadan: The ninth month of the Hijri year, Ramadan is a month of fasting and spiritual reflection.
- Eid al-Fitr: The festival that marks the end of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr is a celebration of breaking the fast.
- Eid al-Adha: The festival that commemorates the sacrifice of Ibrahim, Eid al-Adha is celebrated with prayers and the sacrifice of animals.
- Hajj: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca, the Hajj is performed during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah.
Historical Events
The Hijri calendar also serves as a historical record of significant events in Islamic history. Some key historical events that occurred during the Hijri year 1447 AH include:
- 1447 AH (2025 CE): The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is declared a terrorist organization by the United States.
- 1448 AH (2026 CE): The 2026 FIFA World Cup is held in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Conclusion
The Hijri calendar is an integral part of Islamic culture and tradition. It is used to determine religious observances, historical events, and daily life. The Hijri calendar 2025 provides a comprehensive guide to the year ahead, allowing Muslims to plan and prepare for important religious and cultural events.
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