Indian National Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Overview
Indian National Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Overview
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Indian National Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction
The Indian National Calendar, also known as the Saka calendar, is the official civil calendar of India. It was adopted in 1957 to replace the Gregorian calendar, which had been in use in India since the British colonial era. The Indian National Calendar is based on the ancient Hindu calendar, and it is designed to be more accurate and reflective of Indian culture and traditions.
Structure of the Indian National Calendar
The Indian National Calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the movement of the Sun around the Earth. The calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which contains 30 or 31 days. The months are named after the zodiac signs, and they are as follows:
- Chaitra (March-April)
- Vaisakha (April-May)
- Jyaistha (May-June)
- Ashadha (June-July)
- Shravana (July-August)
- Bhadra (August-September)
- Ashvina (September-October)
- Kartika (October-November)
- Agrahayana (November-December)
- Pausha (December-January)
- Magha (January-February)
- Phalguna (February-March)
The Indian National Calendar also includes a leap year, which occurs every four years. In a leap year, an extra day is added to the month of Phalguna, making it 31 days long.
Correspondence with the Gregorian Calendar
The Indian National Calendar is based on the Saka era, which began in 78 CE. This means that the year 2025 in the Indian National Calendar corresponds to the year 2083 in the Gregorian calendar. The following table shows the correspondence between the two calendars for the year 2025:
| Indian National Calendar | Gregorian Calendar |
|---|---|
| Chaitra 1, 2083 | March 22, 2025 |
| Vaisakha 1, 2083 | April 21, 2025 |
| Jyaistha 1, 2083 | May 22, 2025 |
| Ashadha 1, 2083 | June 22, 2025 |
| Shravana 1, 2083 | July 23, 2025 |
| Bhadra 1, 2083 | August 23, 2025 |
| Ashvina 1, 2083 | September 23, 2025 |
| Kartika 1, 2083 | October 23, 2025 |
| Agrahayana 1, 2083 | November 22, 2025 |
| Pausha 1, 2083 | December 22, 2025 |
| Magha 1, 2083 | January 21, 2026 |
| Phalguna 1, 2083 | February 20, 2026 |
National Holidays in 2025
The following are the national holidays that will be observed in India in 2025 according to the Indian National Calendar:
- Chaitra 1: Gudi Padwa (Hindu New Year)
- Vaisakha 1: Buddha Purnima (Birthday of Buddha)
- Ashadha 1: Rath Yatra (Festival of Chariots)
- Shravana 1: Nag Panchami (Festival of Snakes)
- Bhadra 1: Ganesh Chaturthi (Birthday of Lord Ganesha)
- Ashvina 1: Dussehra (Festival of Victory)
- Kartika 1: Diwali (Festival of Lights)
- Agrahayana 1: Guru Nanak Jayanti (Birthday of Guru Nanak)
- Pausha 1: Christmas Day
- Magha 1: Republic Day
- Phalguna 1: Maha Shivaratri (Festival of Lord Shiva)
Conclusion
The Indian National Calendar is a valuable tool for understanding Indian culture and traditions. It is a calendar that is based on ancient Hindu principles, and it is designed to be more accurate and reflective of Indian life than the Gregorian calendar. The Indian National Calendar is used by the government of India for official purposes, and it is also widely used by businesses and individuals throughout the country.
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