Sri Lankan Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Sri Lankan Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Sri Lankan Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
The Sri Lankan calendar is a unique and fascinating system that has been used for centuries to track time and mark important events. It is a lunisolar calendar, which means that it is based on both the lunar and solar cycles. The calendar consists of 12 months, each of which is divided into 30 days. There are also five additional days, known as intercalary days, which are added to the calendar every few years to keep it in sync with the solar year.
The Sri Lankan calendar is used for a variety of purposes, including religious festivals, agricultural activities, and government holidays. It is also used to determine the dates of important events, such as weddings and funerals.
Months of the Sri Lankan Calendar
The 12 months of the Sri Lankan calendar are as follows:
- January: Duruthu
- February: Navam
- March: Madin
- April: Bak
- May: Vesak
- June: Poson
- July: Esala
- August: Nikini
- September: Binara
- October: Vap
- November: Il
- December: Unduvap
Intercalary Days
The five intercalary days are known as Adhik Maasaya. They are added to the calendar every few years to keep it in sync with the solar year. The intercalary days are not part of any month, and they are not considered to be lucky days.
Religious Festivals
The Sri Lankan calendar is closely tied to the country’s religious traditions. Many of the important religious festivals are celebrated on specific dates in the calendar. Some of the most important religious festivals include:
- Sinhala and Tamil New Year: This festival is celebrated on the first day of the month of Bak. It is a time for families to come together and celebrate the new year.
- Vesak: This festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Vesak. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha.
- Poson: This festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Poson. It commemorates the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
- Esala Perahera: This festival is celebrated in the month of Esala. It is a grand procession that features elephants, dancers, and musicians.
Agricultural Activities
The Sri Lankan calendar is also used to guide agricultural activities. The different months of the calendar are associated with different agricultural activities. For example, the month of Duruthu is associated with the planting of rice.
Government Holidays
The Sri Lankan government has declared a number of public holidays throughout the year. These holidays include:
- Sinhala and Tamil New Year: January 14-15
- Independence Day: February 4
- Vesak: May 19
- Poson: June 15
- Esala Perahera: July-August
- Deepavali: October 24
- Christmas Day: December 25
Conclusion
The Sri Lankan calendar is a complex and fascinating system that has been used for centuries to track time and mark important events. It is a lunisolar calendar that consists of 12 months, each of which is divided into 30 days. There are also five additional days, known as intercalary days, which are added to the calendar every few years to keep it in sync with the solar year. The Sri Lankan calendar is used for a variety of purposes, including religious festivals, agricultural activities, and government holidays.
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