The Orthodox Calendar For 2025 In The Romanian Orthodox Tradition

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The Orthodox Calendar for 2025 in the Romanian Orthodox Tradition

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The Orthodox Calendar for 2025 in the Romanian Orthodox Tradition

Eastern Orthodox Calendar 2025 - lindi brianna

Introduction

The Orthodox calendar is a liturgical calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and other Eastern Christian churches that follow the Julian calendar. The calendar is based on the traditional solar year, with each month beginning on the same day of the week. The Orthodox calendar is used to determine the dates of feasts, fasts, and other liturgical observances.

The Julian Calendar

The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and was used as the civil calendar in the Roman Empire until it was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in 1582. The Julian calendar is a solar calendar, meaning that it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun. The calendar has 365 days in a year, with an extra day added every four years to account for the fact that the Earth’s orbit is not exactly 365 days long.

The Orthodox Calendar

The Orthodox calendar is based on the Julian calendar, but it has been modified over the centuries to reflect the liturgical needs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The most significant change to the calendar was made in 1583, when the Patriarchate of Constantinople adopted the New Julian calendar, which is also known as the Revised Julian calendar. The New Julian calendar is a solar calendar that is identical to the Gregorian calendar in terms of its length and the dates of its months. However, the New Julian calendar begins on January 1, rather than on March 1, as the Gregorian calendar does.

The Romanian Orthodox Calendar

The Romanian Orthodox Church uses the New Julian calendar, and the calendar for 2025 is as follows:

January

  • 1 – Circumcision of the Lord
  • 6 – Epiphany
  • 14 – Feast of the Holy Cross
  • 18 – Feast of the Holy Fathers
  • 25 – Feast of the Presentation of the Lord

February

  • 2 – Feast of the Meeting of the Lord
  • 15 – Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs
  • 23 – Feast of the Holy Apostle Polycarp
  • 24 – Feast of the Holy Apostle Matthias

March

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Martyr Theodosia
  • 8 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Theodore Tyro
  • 14 – Feast of the Holy Hierarch Gregory Palamas
  • 25 – Feast of the Annunciation

April

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Martyr Phocas
  • 6 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr George
  • 16 – Feast of the Holy Hierarch John Climacus
  • 23 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr George
  • 30 – Feast of the Holy Apostle James

May

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Theodore Stratelates
  • 8 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr John the Theologian
  • 15 – Feast of the Holy Ascension
  • 21 – Feast of the Holy Emperor Constantine and Empress Helen
  • 24 – Feast of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius

June

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Justin Martyr
  • 6 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Theodore Stratelates
  • 13 – Feast of the Holy Spirit
  • 24 – Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist
  • 29 – Feast of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul

July

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Procopius
  • 15 – Feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos
  • 20 – Feast of the Holy Prophet Elijah
  • 25 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon
  • 30 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Marina

August

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Macrina
  • 6 – Feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord
  • 15 – Feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos
  • 29 – Feast of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist

September

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Simeon Stylites
  • 8 – Feast of the Nativity of the Theotokos
  • 14 – Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
  • 21 – Feast of the Nativity of the Theotokos
  • 27 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Demetrios

October

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Eumenius
  • 6 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Demetrios
  • 14 – Feast of the Protection of the Theotokos
  • 26 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Demetrios
  • 31 – Feast of the Holy Apostle Luke

November

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Cosmas and Damian
  • 8 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Michael and Gabriel
  • 11 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Martin
  • 21 – Feast of the Presentation of the Theotokos
  • 25 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine

December

  • 1 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Ignatius of Antioch
  • 6 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Nicholas
  • 13 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Lucy
  • 25 – Feast of the Nativity of Christ
  • 31 – Feast of the Holy Great Martyr Sylvester

Conclusion

The Orthodox calendar is a rich and complex liturgical calendar that reflects the faith and traditions of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The calendar is used to determine the dates of feasts, fasts, and other liturgical observances. The Romanian Orthodox Church uses the New Julian calendar, which is identical to the Gregorian calendar in terms of its length and the dates of its months. However, the New Julian calendar begins on January 1, rather than on March 1, as the Gregorian calendar does.

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