ZPS Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
ZPS Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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ZPS Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
The ZPS calendar, also known as the Zoroastrian Parsi Shahenshahi calendar, is a solar calendar that has been used by the Zoroastrian community for centuries. The calendar is based on the astronomical observations made by ancient Persian astronomers and is believed to be one of the most accurate calendars in the world.
The ZPS calendar consists of 12 months, each with 30 days, and 5 intercalary days. The months are named after the seven Amesha Spentas, or holy immortals, and the five intercalary days are known as the Gatha days.
The ZPS calendar begins on the day of the spring equinox, which is usually around March 21st. The first month of the year is Farvardin, which is dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Ahura Mazda. The other months are:
- Ardibehesht: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Vohu Manah
- Khordad: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Asha Vahishta
- Tir: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Spenta Armaiti
- Amurdad: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Haurvatat
- Shahrivar: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Ameretat
- Mehr: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Mithra
- Aban: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Rashnu
- Azar: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Atar
- Dey: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Manthra Spenta
- Bahman: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Sraosha
- Esfand: Dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Paurvatat
The five intercalary days are:
- Panj-e-Amshaspand: The first Gatha day, dedicated to all five Amesha Spentas
- Ahl-e-Sadeh: The second Gatha day, dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Sraosha
- Aniran: The third Gatha day, dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Atar
- Char-e-Farvardin: The fourth Gatha day, dedicated to the Amesha Spenta Ahura Mazda
- Panj-e-Farvardin: The fifth Gatha day, dedicated to all five Amesha Spentas
The ZPS calendar is used by Zoroastrians around the world to mark religious festivals and observances. The most important festival in the ZPS calendar is Navroz, which is celebrated on the first day of Farvardin and marks the beginning of the new year.
The ZPS calendar is also used by astronomers to track the movement of the sun and moon. The calendar is highly accurate and is used by scientists to calculate the dates of eclipses and other astronomical events.
The ZPS Calendar in 2025
The ZPS calendar in 2025 will begin on March 21st, 2025 and end on March 20th, 2026. The following table shows the dates of the months and Gatha days in the ZPS calendar in 2025:
| Month | Start Date | End Date |
|---|---|---|
| Farvardin | March 21st, 2025 | April 19th, 2025 |
| Ardibehesht | April 20th, 2025 | May 19th, 2025 |
| Khordad | May 20th, 2025 | June 18th, 2025 |
| Tir | June 19th, 2025 | July 18th, 2025 |
| Amurdad | July 19th, 2025 | August 17th, 2025 |
| Shahrivar | August 18th, 2025 | September 16th, 2025 |
| Mehr | September 17th, 2025 | October 16th, 2025 |
| Aban | October 17th, 2025 | November 15th, 2025 |
| Azar | November 16th, 2025 | December 15th, 2025 |
| Dey | December 16th, 2025 | January 14th, 2026 |
| Bahman | January 15th, 2026 | February 13th, 2026 |
| Esfand | February 14th, 2026 | March 19th, 2026 |
| Panj-e-Amshaspand | March 20th, 2026 | March 20th, 2026 |
Religious Observances in the ZPS Calendar in 2025
The following are some of the most important religious observances in the ZPS calendar in 2025:
- Navroz: The first day of Farvardin (March 21st, 2025) is the Zoroastrian New Year.
- Mehregan: The 16th day of Mehr (October 1st, 2025) is the festival of Mithra, the god of light.
- Sadeh: The 10th day of Bahman (January 24th, 2026) is the festival of fire.
- Nouruz: The 19th day of Esfand (March 19th, 2026) is the festival of light.
Conclusion
The ZPS calendar is a rich and complex calendar that has been used by the Zoroastrian community for centuries. The calendar is based on the astronomical observations made by ancient Persian astronomers and is believed to be one of the most accurate calendars in the world. The ZPS calendar is used by Zoroastrians around the world to mark religious festivals and observances and is also used by astronomers to track the movement of the sun and moon.
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